Peter H. Schonemann
Factorial definitions of "intelligence": Dubious legacy of dogma in data analysis
In Borg, I. (ed.) Multidimensional data representations:
When and why. Ann Arbor: Mathesis Press, 1981, p.325-374.
Abstract
1. Early definitions of "intelligence": Too many answers in search of a question
2. Spearman: A new question, with a new answer
3. Thomson: Another answer to the same question
4. Wilson: Questions some of the answers
5. Thurstone: Simple answers for most questions
6. Joreskog: Answers only half the question
7. Jensen: Crystallized answers to
fluid questions
Notes
This is an invited talk I delivered at a conference, Multidimensional
Data Representations; When and Why, at the Rheinisch-Westfalische Technische
Hochschule, Aachen West Germany, in June 1980. Clyde Coombs and Louis
Guttman were among the featured speakers. The paper summarizes my
views at the time of the history of the classical factor model and its
problems. Though technical in places, it was intended to be comprehensible
to interested graduate students. It covers Thomson's Sampling Theory, Simple
Structure, LISREL, and factor indeterminacy (but
not Spearman's
hypothesis, of which I was unaware at the time).
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